The Shining Torch
“SHINING TORCH” sounds like the name of a Red Indian (or should I
say Native American?) chief. In Hebrew, it is the literal meaning of the
name of our latest political sensation: Ya’ir Lapid.
This week, he announced his intention to enter politics and set up a new political party.
Hardly a surprise. For many months now, speculation has been rife.
Lapid has hinted more than once about his intention, giving the
impression that he would act on it only close to election time. That was
clever, since he was the most popular news anchorman on the most
popular TV channel. Why give up a post that gives you unique public
exposure (and pays a handsome salary to boot)?
Now he has been told by his employers, probably under political pressure, to choose: either/or – TV or politics.
Some 2061 years ago, Julius Caesar crossed the little river Rubicon
to march on Rome, exclaiming “iacta alea est” – the die has been cast.
Lapid is no Caesar and does not speak Latin, but his feeling must have
been much the same.
A day later, another well-known personality, Noam Shalit, threw a
second die. The father of Gilad, the captured soldier who was exchanged
for 1027 Palestinian prisoners, has announced that he will run for the
Knesset on the Labor party list. After five years leading the immensely
popular campaign for his son’s release, he has decided to put to
political use his rise from anonymity to celebrity status.
A whole series of exes – ex-generals, ex-Mossad chiefs, ex-CEOs – are waiting for their turn.
What does that mean? It means that the smell of elections is in the
air, though elections are officially due only a year and a half from
now, and there are no signs that Binyamin Netanyahu and his far-right
partners intend to bring them forward.
THE ATTRACTION of a Knesset seat is hard to explain. Most Israelis
despise the Knesset, but almost everyone would sell their grandmother to
become a member.
(A Jewish joke tells about a stranger who comes to the shtetl and
asks for directions to the home of the synagogue manager. “What, that
scoundrel?” exclaims one of the passers-by. “That bastard”. “that son of
a bitch”, “that miser,” respond others. When he finally meets the man
and asks why he clings to the office, he answers: “Because of the
honor!”)
But that’s beside the point. The question is: why do so many people
believe that a new party has a good chance to win seats? Why does Ya’ir
Lapid believe that a new party, headed by him, will become a major
faction in the Knesset and perhaps even propel him into the Prime
Minister’s office?
There now exists a gaping black hole in the Israeli political system, a hole so huge that nobody could fail to notice it.
On the right is the present government coalition, consisting of the
Likud, the Lieberman party and various ultra-nationalist, pro-settlement
and religious factions.
What is there on the Left and in the Center? Well, next to nothing.
The main opposition party, Kadima, is in a shambles. It has failed
miserably to establish a role for itself. Tzipi Livni is incompetent,
and it seems that the only merit of her party rival, a former army Chief
of Staff, is his Oriental origin. (He was born in Iran.) The latest
polls give Kadima half the number of seats it holds now.
Labor, which seemed to rise when Shelly Yachimovich was elected
chairwoman, has slid back in the polls to where it was before. Nor has
the stock of Meretz gone up. The same goes for the communist and the
Arab factions who vegetate on the fringes of the system, if not outside. All of them together could not unseat the Right.
The gap is glaring. It cries out for a new force that can fill the
void. No wonder that the various messiahs in waiting hear an inner voice
telling them that their time has come.
The trouble is that none of these pretenders comes with a message.
They appear on the scene with a cookbook mentality: Take a few popular
phrases, add 3 celebrities, 2 generals, 4 women, 1 Russian, and with the
help of a clever PR expert and two “strategic advisers” you are on your
way.
For Lapid, the three popular phrases are now: take money from the
irresponsible tycoons (Who are they? Are there also responsible
tycoons?), take money from bloated government departments (which ones?
Do they include the Ministry of Defense?), take money from distant
settlements (How distant? What about all the other settlements?)
There seems to be no one around who comes with a deeply held
conviction, a message that “burns in his bones”, as you say in Hebrew.
Shelly of Labor has a serious social message, but refuses adamantly to
speak about anything else, especially about such unsavory subjects as
peace and the occupation. Kadima is wish-washy about everything. And
Lapid?
AH, WELL – that depends on the polls. Lapid is a prolific writer with
many books to his credit and a weekly column in the mass circulation
Yediot Aharonot. But even with a microscope one cannot detect the trace
of a serious answer to any of the country’s burning national or social
questions.
That may be clever. If you say something that is outside the
consensus, you create enemies. The less you say, the less trouble. That
is a basic political truism. But not the stuff great leaders are made
of.
It has often been said of Lapid that he is the man every Jewish
mother dreams of as her son-in-law. He is tall, very handsome, looks
much younger that his 49 years, and has a movie-star quality. He also
had a famous father.
“Tommy” Lapid was a Holocaust survivor. He was born in the
Hungarian-speaking enclave of the former Yugoslavia and spent World War
II in Adolf Eichmann’s Budapest. He became a feuilleton writer (though
less successful than his fellow Hungarian, Ephraim Kishon), but made his
name as a TV panelist who introduced a completely new style of
aggressiveness, some said vulgarity. Example: when a poverty stricken
woman complained about her abject condition, he shot back: “So how did
you pay your hairdresser?”
Lapid Sr. had a split personality: in personal relations he was
easy-going, even charming. His public persona was pugnacious and
abrasive.
So was his political message. He was famous for the intensity of his
hatred of the orthodox Jews. He was also a rabid ultra-nationalist, who
even defended Slobodan Milosevic. But in domestic affairs he was a true
liberal.
Almost by accident he became the leader of a moribund party and led
it to an astounding election triumph, amassing 15 Knesset seats and
becoming a good Justice Minister. The party then shrank again as rapidly
as it had grown.
All this tells us little about Lapid Jr. What kind of political
program will he represent, once he is compelled to provide answers?
Contrary to his father’s aggressiveness, he preaches conciliation,
togetherness, moderation. He positions himself in the exact center and
clings to the widest possible consensus. His chances seem to be
excellent.
However, from now until the elections – whenever they are held – can
be a very long time. Israel is a cruel country, popularity can fade
quickly. The first political test of Lapid will be whether he can keep
the public’s interest for long without his TV pulpit.
I believe that his entrance into the political scene is a good thing.
Our political system is in dire need of new blood. And I can hardly
line up with those who say that journalists should not enter politics.
WHAT ARE his chances? Impossible to foretell. It will depend on many
factors: when will the elections be held, what happens before then, will
there be a war? (Lapid was not a combat soldier, a serious flaw in the
eyes of many Israelis.) And first of all: who else will join the fray in
the meantime?
I fervently hope that a different kind of new political force will
emerge – a center-left party with a clear and inclusive message: social
reform, narrowing the gap between rich and poor, the two-state solution,
peace with the Palestinians and the end of the occupation, equality
between all citizens (irrespective of gender, race, ethnic origin and
beliefs, total separation between state and religion, human rights
safeguarded by strong and independent courts – all this enshrined in an
iron-clad written constitution.
For this you need leaders with strong backbones, ready to fight for their convictions.
Perhaps Lapid will, in the end, fit this bill, at least partly.
Perhaps he will also attract votes from Likud members who are disgusted
by the neo-fascist turn some of the Likud leaders have taken – enough
votes to upset the balance in the Knesset and put an end to the
ultra-rightist frenzy.
The next few months will tell whether the Shining Torch will continue to shine – and on what exactly.
URI AVNERY is an Israeli writer and peace activist with Gush Shalom. He is a contributor to CounterPunch’s book The Politics of Anti-Semitism.
