Tuesday, January 25, 2011

VOCABULARY BUILDER - 24 MARCH 2010

ARBITER
1.    gen. One whose opinion or decision is authoritative in a matter of debate; a judge.
2.    a. spec. One who is chosen by the two parties in a dispute to arrange or decide the difference between them; an arbitrator, an umpire.
3.    One who has power to decide or ordain according to his own absolute pleasure; one who has a matter under his sole control.
4.    arbiter elegantiarum, elegantiæ [L., lit. ‘judge of elegance’: Petronius Arbiter was the elegantiæ arbiter of Nero's court (Tacitus Ann. xvi. 18)], a judge of matters of taste, an authority on etiquette.
CADRE
1.    A frame, framework; scheme.
2.     a. The permanent establishment forming the framework or skeleton of a regiment, which is filled up by enlistment when required. Also of an R.A.F. squadron.
b. The complement of officers of a regiment; the list or scheme of such officers.
3. a. In Communist countries, a group of workers, etc., acting to promote the interests of the Communist Party; also, a member of such a group; = CELL
b. In the People's Republic of China, an office-holder in a Party, governmental, or military organization; also more widely, one who holds a position, esp. in a local organization, school, etc. Also attrib., esp. as cadre school.
 
PRESAGE
1.    trans.
a.    To constitute a supernatural sign of (a future event); to be an omen of, to portend.
b.     To be indicative or suggestive of; to be a natural precursor of, to give warning of.
2.    a. trans. To foretell; to predict, forecast.
c.    intr. To make a prediction or forecast; to foretell the future.
  3 . trans. To point out, make known. Obs. rare 1
  4 . a. trans. To have a presentiment or foreboding of (a future event, esp. a misfortune). Obs.
1.    a. Something that gives warning of what is about to happen; an indication or foreshadowing of a future event; an omen, a sign, a portent.
b. As a mass noun: prophetic significance; indication of something (esp. misfortune) that is to happen. Chiefly with modifying adjective indicating the unwelcome character of what is presaged. Cf. OMEN
  2 . A prediction, a prophecy, a prognostication. Obs.
2.    A presentiment, a foreboding; a prophetic or anticipatory perception of the future. Now rare.
RIPOSTE
1.    Fencing. A quick thrust given after parrying a lunge; a return thrust.
2.    transf. A counterstroke; an effective reply by word or act.
TRIPATRITE
1.    Divided into or composed of three parts or kinds; threefold, triple.
2.        b. Involving, or of the nature of, division into three parts.
3.    Made in three corresponding parts or copies, as an INDENTURE (q.v.) drawn up between three persons or parties, each of whom preserves one of the copies.
4.     3. Engaged in or concluded between three parties.